Chgrp,
Umask,
Chown,
Stat,
Symlink,
Sticky,
Chflags,
Find,
Setmode,
Fts_open,
Install,
Chmod CHMOD(1) - General Commands Manual # CHMOD(1) - General Commands Manual
NAME # chmod - change file modes
SYNOPSIS # chmod [-h] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file …
DESCRIPTION # The chmod utility modifies the file mode bits of the listed files as specified by the mode operand. The mode of a file dictates its permissions, among other attributes.
The options are as follows:
-H
If the -R option is also specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
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CHOWN(8) - System Manager’s Manual # CHOWN(8) - System Manager’s Manual
NAME # chown - change file owner and group
SYNOPSIS # chown [-h] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] owner[:group] file …
chown [-h] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] :group file …
DESCRIPTION # chown sets the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files.
The options are as follows:
-H
If the -R option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
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Whereis,
Ls,
Stat,
Locate,
Symlink,
Chmod,
Chflags,
Glob,
Fts_open,
Xargs,
Which,
Find FIND(1) - General Commands Manual # FIND(1) - General Commands Manual
NAME # find - walk a file hierarchy
SYNOPSIS # find [-dHhLXx] [-f path] path … [expression]
DESCRIPTION # find recursively descends the directory tree for each path listed, evaluating an expression (composed of the “primaries” and “operators” listed below) in terms of each file in the tree. In the absence of an expression, -print is assumed. If an expression is given, but none of the primaries -delete, -exec, -execdir, -ls, -ok, -print, or -print0 are specified, the given expression is effectively replaced by ( given expression ) -print.
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HIER(7) - Miscellaneous Information Manual # HIER(7) - Miscellaneous Information Manual
NAME # hier - layout of filesystems
DESCRIPTION # A sketch of the filesystem hierarchy.
/
Root directory.
/altroot/
Alternate (backup) location for the root (’/’) filesystem (see daily(8)).
/bin/
User utilities fundamental to both single and multi-user environments. These programs are statically compiled and therefore do not depend on any system libraries to run.
/bsd
Pure kernel executable (the operating system loaded into memory at boot-time).
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LNDIR(1) - General Commands Manual # LNDIR(1) - General Commands Manual
NAME # lndir - create a shadow directory of symbolic links to another directory tree
SYNOPSIS # lndir [-is] [-e exceptfile] fromdir [todir]
DESCRIPTION # The lndir program makes a shadow copy todir of a directory tree fromdir, except that the shadow is not populated with real files but instead with symbolic links pointing at the real files in the fromdir directory tree.
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LOCATE.UPDATEDB(8) - System Manager’s Manual # LOCATE.UPDATEDB(8) - System Manager’s Manual
NAME # locate.updatedb - update locate database
SYNOPSIS # locate.updatedb [--fcodes=dbfile] [--filesystems='type …'] [--prunepaths='dir …'] [--searchpaths='dir …'] [--tmpdir=dir]
DESCRIPTION # locate.updatedb updates the database used by locate(1). It is typically run once a week by the weekly(8) script.
The options are as follows:
--fcodes
Output to an alternate database file instead of the default /var/db/locate.database. If ‘-’ is specified in place of the file name, send the database to the standard output.
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LOCATE(1) - General Commands Manual # LOCATE(1) - General Commands Manual
NAME # locate - find filenames quickly
SYNOPSIS # locate [-bciS] [-d database] [-l limit] pattern …
DESCRIPTION # The locate utility searches a database for all pathnames which match the specified pattern. By default, the database is recomputed weekly(8) and contains the pathnames of all files which are publicly accessible.
Shell globbing and quoting characters (’\*’, ‘?’, ‘\’, ‘[’, and ‘]’) may be used in pattern, although they will have to be escaped from the shell.
...
Ln,
Lchown,
Remove,
Mv,
Rm,
Rename,
Unlink,
Chown,
Lstat,
Chmod,
Du,
Find,
Cp,
Chgrp,
Ls,
Chflags,
Readlink,
Fts_open,
Pax,
Tar,
Symlink SYMLINK(7) - Miscellaneous Information Manual # SYMLINK(7) - Miscellaneous Information Manual
NAME # symlink - symbolic link handling
DESCRIPTION # Symbolic links are files that act as pointers to other files. To understand their behavior, it is necessary to understand how hard links work. A hard link to a file is indistinguishable from the original file because it is a reference to the object underlying the original file name. Changes to a file are independent of the name used to reference the file.
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WHEREIS(1) - General Commands Manual # WHEREIS(1) - General Commands Manual
NAME # whereis - locate programs
SYNOPSIS # whereis [-a] name …
DESCRIPTION # The whereis utility checks the standard binary directories for the specified name, printing out the paths of any it finds that are executable by the user.
The path searched is:
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
If the -a flag is given, whereis will return a list of all matches instead of just the first match.
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WHICH(1) - General Commands Manual # WHICH(1) - General Commands Manual
NAME # which - locate a program file (or files) in the path
SYNOPSIS # which [-a] name …
DESCRIPTION # which takes a list of names and looks for the files which would be executed had these names been given as commands. Each argument is searched for along the user’s path.
If the -a flag is given, which will return a list of all matches instead of just the first match.
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