RAD.CONF(5) - File Formats Manual

RAD.CONF(5) - File Formats Manual #

RAD.CONF(5) - File Formats Manual

NAME #

rad.conf - router advertisement daemon configuration file

DESCRIPTION #

The rad(8) daemon is an IPv6 router advertisement daemon.

The rad.conf config file is divided into the following main sections:

Macros

User-defined variables may be defined and used later, simplifying the configuration file.

Global Configuration

Global settings for rad(8). These are used as default values for interface definitions and can be overwritten in an interface block.

Interfaces

rad(8) sends IPv6 router advertisement messages. This section defines on which interfaces to advertise prefix information and their associated parameters.

Additional configuration files can be included with the include keyword.

MACROS #

Macros can be defined that will later be expanded in context. Macro names must start with a letter, digit, or underscore, and may contain any of those characters. Macro names may not be reserved words (for example, interface) Macros are not expanded inside quotes.

GLOBAL CONFIGURATION #

The global configuration section sets defaults for router advertisement messages. These can be overwritten in interface blocks.

default router (yes|no)

Act as a default router or not. The default is yes.

dns {dns options}

dns options are as follows:

lifetime seconds

The number of seconds the dns options are valid after receiving a router advertisement message. The default is 900 seconds.

nameserver (IP|{ nameserver list })

IPv6 address or list of IPv6 addresses of DNS name servers.

search (domain|{ domain list })

Domain or list of domains for the resolv.conf(5) search list.

hop limit hops

Specify the diameter of the internet. The default is 0, meaning unspecified by this router.

managed address configuration (yes|no)

If set to yes, indicate that stateless address configuration prefixes are not available and hosts should consult DHCPv6. The default is no.

mtu bytes

The MTU option is used in Router Advertisement messages to ensure that all nodes on a link use the same MTU value in those cases where the link MTU is not well known. The default is 0, meaning unspecified by this router.

nat64 prefix prefix [{nat64 options}]

Add a PREF64 router advertisement option to communicate prefixes used for Network Address and Protocol Translation from IPv6 to IPv4 (NAT64). If prefix is specified without a prefix length, its default is 64.

nat64 prefix options are as follows:

lifetime seconds

The number of seconds the nat64 prefix option is valid after receiving a router advertisement message. A value of zero indicates to not use the prefix anymore. The maximum is 65528 seconds. The default is 1800 seconds.

other configuration (yes|no)

If set to yes, hosts should consult DHCPv6 for additional configuration like NTP servers or DNS name servers.

router lifetime seconds

The number of seconds this router is a valid default router after receiving a router advertisement message. The default is 1800 seconds.

INTERFACES #

A list of interfaces or interface groups to send advertisements on:

**interface** *name* [{ prefix list }]

Options set in the global section can be overwritten inside an interface block. In addition an interface block can contain a list of prefixes:

[**no**] **auto prefix** [{ prefix options }]
**prefix** *prefix* [{ prefix options }]

The default is to discover prefixes to announce by inspecting the IPv6 addresses configured on an interface. This can be disabled with no auto prefix. If prefix is specified without a prefix length, its default is 64.

prefix options are as follows:

autonomous address-configuration (yes|no)

This prefix can be used to generate IPv6 addresses. The default is yes.

on-link (yes|no)

This prefix is considered on-link. The default is yes.

preferred lifetime seconds

The preferred lifetime (pltime) in seconds for addresses generated from this prefix. The default is 2700.

valid lifetime seconds

The valid lifetime (vltime) in seconds for addresses generated from this prefix. The default is 5400.

FILES #

/etc/rad.conf

rad(8) configuration file.

/etc/examples/rad.conf

Example configuration file.

EXAMPLES #

With the following example configuration, rad(8) will pick a prefix from the ix1 interface and send router advertisements on it:

interface ix1

SEE ALSO #

ractl(8), rad(8), rc.conf.local(8)

HISTORY #

The rad.conf file format first appeared in OpenBSD 6.4.

OpenBSD 7.5 - April 27, 2023