Pod::Simple::XHTML(3p) Perl Programmers Reference Guide

Pod::Simple::XHTML(3p) Perl Programmers Reference Guide #

Pod::Simple::XHTML(3p) Perl Programmers Reference Guide

NNAAMMEE #

 Pod::Simple::XHTML -- format Pod as validating XHTML

SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS #

   use Pod::Simple::XHTML;

   my $parser = Pod::Simple::XHTML->new();

   ...

   $parser->parse_file('path/to/file.pod');

DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN #

 This class is a formatter that takes Pod and renders it as XHTML
 validating HTML.

 This is a subclass of Pod::Simple::Methody and inherits all its methods.
 The implementation is entirely different than Pod::Simple::HTML, but it
 largely preserves the same interface.

MMiinniimmaall ccooddee use Pod::Simple::XHTML; my $psx = Pod::Simple::XHTML->new; $psx->output_string(\my $html); $psx->parse_file(‘path/to/Module/Name.pm’); open my $out, ‘>’, ‘out.html’ or die “Cannot open ‘out.html’: $!\n”; print $out $html;

 You can also control the character encoding and entities. For example, if
 you're sure that the POD is properly encoded (using the "=encoding"
 command), you can prevent high-bit characters from being encoded as HTML
 entities and declare the output character set as UTF-8 before parsing,
 like so:

   $psx->html_charset('UTF-8');
   $psx->html_encode_chars(q{&<>'"});

MMEETTHHOODDSS #

 Pod::Simple::XHTML offers a number of methods that modify the format of
 the HTML output. Call these after creating the parser object, but before
 the call to "parse_file":

   my $parser = Pod::PseudoPod::HTML->new();
   $parser->set_optional_param("value");
   $parser->parse_file($file);

ppeerrllddoocc__uurrll__pprreeffiixx In turning Foo::Bar into http://whatever/Foo%3a%3aBar, what to put before the “Foo%3a%3aBar”. The default value is “https://metacpan.org/pod/".

ppeerrllddoocc__uurrll__ppoossttffiixx What to put after “Foo%3a%3aBar” in the URL. This option is not set by default.

mmaann__uurrll__pprreeffiixx In turning crontab(5) into http://whatever/man/1/crontab, what to put before the “1/crontab”. The default value is “http://man.he.net/man".

mmaann__uurrll__ppoossttffiixx What to put after “1/crontab” in the URL. This option is not set by default.

ttiittllee__pprreeffiixx,, ttiittllee__ppoossttffiixx What to put before and after the title in the head. The values should already be &-escaped.

hhttmmll__ccssss $parser->html_css(‘path/to/style.css’);

 The URL or relative path of a CSS file to include. This option is not set
 by default.

hhttmmll__jjaavvaassccrriipptt The URL or relative path of a JavaScript file to pull in. This option is not set by default.

hhttmmll__ddooccttyyppee A document type tag for the file. This option is not set by default.

hhttmmll__cchhaarrsseett The character set to declare in the Content-Type meta tag created by default for “html_header_tags”. Note that this option will be ignored if the value of “html_header_tags” is changed. Defaults to “ISO-8859-1”.

hhttmmll__hheeaaddeerr__ttaaggss Additional arbitrary HTML tags for the header of the document. The default value is just a content type header tag:

   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">

 Add additional meta tags here, or blocks of inline CSS or JavaScript
 (wrapped in the appropriate tags).

 _h_t_m_l___e_n_c_o_d_e___c_h_a_r_s

 A string containing all characters that should be encoded as HTML
 entities, specified using the regular expression character class syntax
 (what you find within brackets in regular expressions). This value will
 be passed as the second argument to the "encode_entities" function of
 HTML::Entities. If HTML::Entities is not installed, then any characters
 other than "&<""'> will be encoded numerically.

hhttmmll__hh__lleevveell This is the level of HTML “Hn” element to which a Pod “head1” corresponds. For example, if “html_h_level” is set to 2, a head1 will produce an H2, a head2 will produce an H3, and so on.

ddeeffaauulltt__ttiittllee Set a default title for the page if no title can be determined from the content. The value of this string should already be &-escaped.

ffoorrccee__ttiittllee Force a title for the page (don’t try to determine it from the content). The value of this string should already be &-escaped.

hhttmmll__hheeaaddeerr,, hhttmmll__ffooootteerr Set the HTML output at the beginning and end of each file. The default header includes a title, a doctype tag (if “html_doctype” is set), a content tag (customized by “html_header_tags”), a tag for a CSS file (if “html_css” is set), and a tag for a Javascript file (if “html_javascript” is set). The default footer simply closes the “html” and “body” tags.

 The options listed above customize parts of the default header, but
 setting "html_header" or "html_footer" completely overrides the built-in
 header or footer. These may be useful if you want to use template tags
 instead of literal HTML headers and footers or are integrating converted
 POD pages in a larger website.

 If you want no headers or footers output in the HTML, set these options
 to the empty string.

iinnddeexx Whether to add a table-of-contents at the top of each page (called an index for the sake of tradition).

aanncchhoorr__iitteemmss Whether to anchor every definition “=item” directive. This needs to be enabled if you want to be able to link to specific “=item” directives, which are output as “

” elements. Disabled by default.

bbaacckklliinnkk Whether to turn every =head1 directive into a link pointing to the top of the page (specifically, the opening body tag).

SSUUBBCCLLAASSSSIINNGG #

 If the standard options aren't enough, you may want to subclass
 Pod::Simple::XHMTL. These are the most likely candidates for methods
 you'll want to override when subclassing.

hhaannddllee__tteexxtt This method handles the body of text within any element: it’s the body of a paragraph, or everything between a “=begin” tag and the corresponding “=end” tag, or the text within an L entity, etc. You would want to override this if you are adding a custom element type that does more than just display formatted text. Perhaps adding a way to generate HTML tables from an extended version of POD.

 So, let's say you want to add a custom element called 'foo'. In your
 subclass's "new" method, after calling "SUPER::new" you'd call:

   $new->accept_targets_as_text( 'foo' );

 Then override the "start_for" method in the subclass to check for when
 "$flags->{'target'}" is equal to 'foo' and set a flag that marks that
 you're in a foo block (maybe "$self->{'in_foo'} = 1"). Then override the
 "handle_text" method to check for the flag, and pass $text to your custom
 subroutine to construct the HTML output for 'foo' elements, something
 like:

   sub handle_text {
       my ($self, $text) = @_;
       if ($self->{'in_foo'}) {
           $self->{'scratch'} .= build_foo_html($text);
           return;
       }
       $self->SUPER::handle_text($text);
   }

hhaannddllee__ccooddee This method handles the body of text that is marked up to be code. You might for instance override this to plug in a syntax highlighter. The base implementation just escapes the text.

 The callback methods "start_code" and "end_code" emits the "code" tags
 before and after "handle_code" is invoked, so you might want to override
 these together with "handle_code" if this wrapping isn't suitable.

 Note that the code might be broken into multiple segments if there are
 nested formatting codes inside a "C<...>" sequence.  In between the calls
 to "handle_code" other markup tags might have been emitted in that case.
 The same is true for verbatim sections if the "codes_in_verbatim" option
 is turned on.

aacccceepptt__ttaarrggeettss__aass__hhttmmll This method behaves like “accept_targets_as_text”, but also marks the region as one whose content should be emitted literally, without HTML entity escaping or wrapping in a “div” element.

rreessoollvvee__ppoodd__ppaaggee__lliinnkk my $url = $pod->resolve_pod_page_link(‘Net::Ping’, ‘INSTALL’); my $url = $pod->resolve_pod_page_link(‘perlpodspec’); my $url = $pod->resolve_pod_page_link(undef, ‘SYNOPSIS’);

 Resolves a POD link target (typically a module or POD file name) and
 section name to a URL. The resulting link will be returned for the above
 examples as:

   https://metacpan.org/pod/Net::Ping#INSTALL
   https://metacpan.org/pod/perlpodspec

#SYNOPSIS #

 Note that when there is only a section argument the URL will simply be a
 link to a section in the current document.

rreessoollvvee__mmaann__ppaaggee__lliinnkk my $url = $pod->resolve_man_page_link(‘crontab(5)’, ‘EXAMPLE CRON FILE’); my $url = $pod->resolve_man_page_link(‘crontab’);

 Resolves a man page link target and numeric section to a URL. The
 resulting link will be returned for the above examples as:

     http://man.he.net/man5/crontab
     http://man.he.net/man1/crontab

 Note that the first argument is required. The section number will be
 parsed from it, and if it's missing will default to 1. The second
 argument is currently ignored, as man.he.net <http://man.he.net> does not
 currently include linkable IDs or anchor names in its pages. Subclass to
 link to a different man page HTTP server.

iiddiiffyy my $id = $pod->idify($text); my $hash = $pod->idify($text, 1);

 This method turns an arbitrary string into a valid XHTML ID attribute
 value.  The rules enforced, following
 <http://webdesign.about.com/od/htmltags/a/aa031707.htm>, are:

 •   The id must start with a letter (a-z or A-Z)

 •   All subsequent characters can be letters, numbers (0-9), hyphens (-),
     underscores (_), colons (:), and periods (.).

 •   The final character can't be a hyphen, colon, or period. URLs ending
     with these characters, while allowed by XHTML, can be awkward to
     extract from plain text.

 •   Each id must be unique within the document.

 In addition, the returned value will be unique within the context of the
 Pod::Simple::XHTML object unless a second argument is passed a true
 value. ID attributes should always be unique within a single XHTML
 document, but pass the true value if you are creating not an ID but a URL
 hash to point to an ID (i.e., if you need to put the "#foo" in "<a
 href="#foo">foo</a>".

bbaattcchh__mmooddee__ppaaggee__oobbjjeecctt__iinniitt $pod->batch_mode_page_object_init($batchconvobj, $module, $infile, $outfile, $depth);

 Called by Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch so that the class has a chance to
 initialize the converter. Internally it sets the "batch_mode" property to
 true and sets "batch_mode_current_level()", but Pod::Simple::XHTML does
 not currently use those features. Subclasses might, though.

SSEEEE AALLSSOO #

 Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Text, Pod::Spell

SSUUPPPPOORRTT #

 Questions or discussion about POD and Pod::Simple should be sent to the
 pod-people@perl.org mail list. Send an empty email to
 pod-people-subscribe@perl.org to subscribe.

 This module is managed in an open GitHub repository,
 <https://github.com/perl-pod/pod-simple/>. Feel free to fork and
 contribute, or to clone <git://github.com/perl-pod/pod-simple.git> and
 send patches!

 Patches against Pod::Simple are welcome. Please send bug reports to
 <bug-pod-simple@rt.cpan.org>.

CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT AANNDD DDIISSCCLLAAIIMMEERRSS #

 Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Allison Randal.

 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 under the same terms as Perl itself.

 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
 merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

AACCKKNNOOWWLLEEDDGGEEMMEENNTTSS #

 Thanks to Hurricane Electric <http://he.net/> for permission to use its
 Linux man pages online <http://man.he.net/> site for man page links.

 Thanks to search.cpan.org <http://search.cpan.org/> for permission to use
 the site for Perl module links.

AAUUTTHHOORR #

 Pod::Simpele::XHTML was created by Allison Randal <allison@perl.org>.

 Pod::Simple was created by Sean M. Burke <sburke@cpan.org>.  But don't
 bother him, he's retired.

 Pod::Simple is maintained by:

 •   Allison Randal "allison@perl.org"

 •   Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org"

 •   David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

perl v5.36.3 2023-02-15 Pod::Simple::XHTML(3p)