AnyDBM_File(3p) Perl Programmers Reference Guide AnyDBM_File(3p) #

AnyDBM_File(3p) Perl Programmers Reference Guide AnyDBM_File(3p)

NNAAMMEE #

 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs

SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS #

     use AnyDBM_File;

DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN #

 This module is a "pure virtual base class"--it has nothing of its own.
 It's just there to inherit from one of the various DBM packages.  It
 prefers ndbm for compatibility reasons with Perl 4, then Berkeley DB (See
 DB_File), GDBM, SDBM (which is always there--it comes with Perl), and
 finally ODBM.   This way old programs that used to use NDBM via ddbbmmooppeenn(())
 can still do so, but new ones can reorder @ISA:

     BEGIN { @AnyDBM_File::ISA = qw(DB_File GDBM_File NDBM_File) }
     use AnyDBM_File;

 Having multiple DBM implementations makes it trivial to copy database
 formats:

     use Fcntl; use NDBM_File; use DB_File;
     tie %newhash,  'DB_File', $new_filename, O_CREAT|O_RDWR;
     tie %oldhash,  'NDBM_File', $old_filename, 1, 0;
     %newhash = %oldhash;

DDBBMM CCoommppaarriissoonnss Here’s a partial table of features the different packages offer:

                          odbm    ndbm    sdbm    gdbm    bsd-db
                          ----    ----    ----    ----    ------
  Linkage comes w/ perl   yes     yes     yes     yes     yes
  Src comes w/ perl       no      no      yes     no      no
  Comes w/ many unix os   yes     yes[0]  no      no      no
  Builds ok on !unix      ?       ?       yes     yes     ?
  Code Size               ?       ?       small   big     big
  Database Size           ?       ?       small   big?    ok[1]
  Speed                   ?       ?       slow    ok      fast
  FTPable                 no      no      yes     yes     yes
  Easy to build          N/A     N/A      yes     yes     ok[2]
  Size limits             1k      4k      1k[3]   none    none
  Byte-order independent  no      no      no      no      yes
  Licensing restrictions  ?       ?       no      yes     no

 [0] on mixed universe machines, may be in the bsd compat library, which
     is often shunned.

 [1] Can be trimmed if you compile for one access method.

 [2] See DB_File.  Requires symbolic links.

 [3] By default, but can be redefined.

SSEEEE AALLSSOO #

 ddbbmm(3), nnddbbmm(3), DDBB__FFiillee(3), perldbmfilter

perl v5.36.3 2023-02-15 AnyDBM_File(3p)