CRONTAB(1) - General Commands Manual #

CRONTAB(1) - General Commands Manual

NAME #

crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users

SYNOPSIS #

crontab [-u user] file
crontab [-e | -l | -r] [-u user]

DESCRIPTION #

crontab is the program used to install, deinstall, or list the tables used to drive the cron(8) daemon. Each user can have their own crontab(5), and though these are files in /var/cron/tabs, they are not intended to be edited directly.

The first form of this command is used to install a new crontab from some named file, or standard input if the pseudo-filename ‘-’ is given.

If the /var/cron/cron.allow file exists, then you must be listed therein in order to use crontab. If the /var/cron/cron.allow file does not exist but the /var/cron/cron.deny file does exist, then you must not be listed in the /var/cron/cron.deny file in order to use crontab. If neither of these files exists then only the super user will be allowed to use crontab. NOTE: if they exist, /var/cron/cron.allow and /var/cron/cron.deny must be readable by group crontab. If crontab is unable to read the files, users will not be allowed to use crontab.

The options are as follows:

-e

Edit the current crontab using the editor specified by the VISUAL or EDITOR environment variables. After you exit from the editor, the modified crontab(5) will be installed automatically.

-l

Causes the current crontab to be displayed on standard output.

-r

Causes the current crontab to be removed.

-u user

Specifies the name of the user whose crontab(5) is to be edited. If this option is not given, crontab examines “your” crontab(5); i.e., the crontab of the person executing the command. Note that su(1) can confuse crontab and that if you are running inside of su(1) you should always use the -u option for safety’s sake.

ENVIRONMENT #

EDITOR, VISUAL

Specifies an editor to use. If both EDITOR and VISUAL are set, VISUAL takes precedence. If neither EDITOR nor VISUAL are set, the default is vi(1).

FILES #

/var/cron/cron.allow

list of users allowed to use crontab

/var/cron/cron.deny

list of users prohibited from using crontab

/var/cron/tabs

directory of individual crontabs

STANDARDS #

The crontab utility is compliant with the IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (“POSIX.1”) specification.

The flag [-u] is an extension to that specification.

The flag [-e] is marked by IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (“POSIX.1”) as being optional.

The cron.allow/deny mechanism is marked by IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (“POSIX.1”) as being an X/Open System Interfaces option.

AUTHORS #

Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>

OpenBSD 7.5 - January 6, 2020